Written by Julie Julian, Instructional Coach
“Spatial thinking, or reasoning, involves the location and movements of objects and ourselves,
either mentally or physically, in space. It is not a single ability or process but actually refers to a
considerable number of concepts, tools and processes.”
–National Research Council, 2006
WHY make it an everyday part of your classroom routine:
· There is a strong connection between spatial thinking and mathematical performance
· Spatial thinking can be improved through education and experience
· Schools play an important role in fostering spatial reasoning in a currently underserved area
· Spatial reasoning provides multiple entry points to explore mathematics in an inclusive way
Have the students work collaboratively to:
· Visualize
· Verbalize
· Verify
Emphasize playful pedagogy(regardless of age):
· Flip gradual release of responsibility upside down!
o Try YOU DO, WE DO, I DO
· Notice how students engage in the processes of:
o Visualization
o Mental Rotation
o Visual-Spatial working memory
o Information processing
o Spatial language
o Gestures
Where am I going to find the time if it’s not part of the curriculum?!
· Use spatial thinking activities as brain breaks, but call them BRAIN BOOSTERS because that’s
what they are!
· 10 minutes a day will help students with numeracy and mathematical thinking, so it’s worth it!
Every time you see [V] for Visualization attached to a math outcome that’s spatial thinking, in
addition to the entire Space and Shape (GEOMETRY) strand:
· Mapping & planning (Social Studies & Science) and coding (Technology)
· Physical/Outdoor Education
· Perspective taking (Art)
· GO 1 & 5 in ELA-intentionally plan a spatial reasoning activity where you are listening for and
assessing how students work together and communication their ideas and understanding.
TRY THESE:
Hole Punch Symmetry Challenge
Give students squares of paper and a single hole punch. Challenge them to make the same
pattern shown on the Smartboard with one punch.
Find more here:
Perspective Taking
Challenge students to build the following with Unifix cubes:
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